Mali
Mali at a glance

Region
West Africa

Country
Mali

Country Head
President Amadou Toumani Toure

Capital
Bamako

Population
12.3 million (UN 2007)

GDP
$13.47bn (2007)

GDP Per Capita
$1 000 (2007 CIA est.)

Main Language
French

Description
Economic activity is largely confined to the riverine area irrigated by the Niger. About 10% of the population is nomadic and some 80% of the labour force is engaged in farming and fishing. Industrial activity is concentrated on processing farm commodities. The government has continued its successful implementation of an IMF-recommended structural adjustment programme that is helping the economy grow, diversify, and attract foreign investment. Mali's adherence to economic reform and the 50% devaluation of the CFA franc in January 1994 have pushed up economic growth to a 5% average in 1996-2008.

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