Chad
Chad at a glance

Region
Central Africa

Country
Chad

Country Head
President Idriss Deby

Capital
N'Djamena

Population
10.8 million (UN 2007)

GDP
$15.9bn(2007)

GDP Per Capita
$1 700 (2007 CIA est.)

Main Language
French Arabic

Description
Largely semi-desert country, Chad is rich in gold and uranium and is currently enjoying an oil boom. Exxon Mobil leads a consortium of Chevron and Petronas that has invested $3.7 billion to develop oil reserves estimated at one billion barrels in southern Chad. Its underdeveloped infrastructure and internal conflict has slowed its growth. 80% of Chad's population relies on subsistence farming and livestock keeping. Cotton, which was a vital export before oil, remains a primary export.